Desempeño organizacional. Una revisión teórica de sus dimensiones y forma de medición
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Resumen
En los últimos años, se ha observado un creciente interés en la medición del desempeño organizacional como estrategia para mejorar la eficiencia y competitividad de la organización. Desde esta perspectiva, el propósito de esta investigación exploratoria y descriptiva fue revisar la literatura sobre el desempeño organizacional, sus dimensiones y formas de medición. El análisis realizado sugiere que, en el entorno cambiante y competitivo actual, las medidas financieras no son suficientes para su medición, debido a que carecen de un enfoque estratégico al no proporcionar datos sobre calidad, capacidad de respuesta y flexibilidad. Por ello, es necesario emplear técnicas que midan de manera integral esta variable. Se concluye que la medición del desempeño implica más que una evaluación financiera, contable o de mercado puesto que la calidad, la satisfacción de los clientes, la innovación, la creación de nuevo conocimiento y la percepción de los grupos de interés internos y externos reflejan de forma más integral el desempeño de la organización.
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