Suggest a new Definition

    Proposed definitions will be considered for inclusion in the Economictimes.com

    What is 'Will'


    WILL
    In this article, we will know what is will in detail, but first let us look at the will definition. A will is a written document that allows individuals to direct the way their inheritance would be maintained and divided after their demise. A testament was being used to deal with personal possessions at common law, while a will was used to transfer real estate property. The difference has faded with time, and a will, often known as a "testament," disposes of both personal possessions as well as real property.

    What is Will?
    A will is a written matter that specifies how your possessions are distributed after your demise and can designate guardians for young children. A will is useful because it allows one to declare their objectives articulately. Dealing carefully with a professional to draft and amend the will is essential. When there is no will from someone, it is the nation from where you belong to decides how your properties are given to your successors based on its regulations. This is regarded as dying intestate and the agreement that follows doesn’t always generate the consequences you want for your family. You can avoid this by having documents prepared that match your preferences.

    Requirements to Draft a Will:
    Age Requirement: The person must be of legal age to make a will. Most states assume 18 to be the lawful age of permission.

    Purpose: An individual has the purpose to form a will when he or she decides to implement a permanent transfer of property of their death at the time of signing.

    Reasonable estate disposal: Proper property disposal between relatives is required.

    Mental Stability: The writer must be of stable mind, which means he must be conscious that he is signing a will and that it will have an impact.

    Voluntary: A will should be freely constructed. It is not legal if one is enforced to do so.

    Signed and Witnessed: A will must be signed by the writer and the witnesses for legal confirmation to be legitimate. The law will determine the number of witnesses by regional laws.

    Types of Wills:
    Statutory Will: A simple Will often referred to as a statutory Will, is typically appropriate for those with simple small assets. Since these types of wills are very generic and common, they are quite simple to put everything together in a short time.

    Holographic Wills: No other person is ever permitted to investigate a holographic Will. Since just a few countries accept holographic wills as legal papers, this is frequently not a viable or recommended option. A holographic Will is written in the handwriting of the deceased person, stamped, and attested by the testator. However, there are several drawbacks to this sort of will that must be addressed.

    Deathbed Wills: The "deathbed wills" are also known as "oral wills" since they are generally spoken by the deceased moments before death. This type of Will could be spoken in front of a large group of people to ensure that it is carried out. On the other hand, certain states do not acknowledge deathbeds or oral Wills. They are regularly disputed, which could lead to a protracted court battle.

    Joint or Reciprocal Wills: Reciprocal Wills can be written mutually by couples. In a reciprocal Will, the surviving spouse inherits the entire inheritance. A combined Will is a unified document outlining the wishes of both parties. These documents also include a list of beneficiaries who have been agreed upon by both spouses.

    Pour-over Will: A pour-over Will is an alternative if you have a living trust where a significant portion of the deceased's assets may be included in a living trust at the time of the death of the testator. The purpose of a pour-over Will is to transfer property to the testator's trustee. Any wealth that remained in the testator's physical possession on his deathbed is transferred towards the living trust from which it can be dispersed to beneficiaries.

    What are the benefits of a Will?
    • A will can confirm that your belongings are allocated according to your wishes. If you pass away without leaving a Will, the state will decide how your estate is dispersed. The precise proportion is specified by the property's worth as per the state. The only method to guarantee that your wishes are carried out is to have a Will.
    • Your legal guardian is the individual in terms of handling your property. If you don't name someone in your will, the law will do it for you. This individual is in charge of clearing your debts, terminating your accounts, deactivating your bank cards, and dividing your estate in either case.
    • With a will, you can choose who will manage and supervise the allocation of your property by writing a Will. Choosing a trustworthy and unbiased Executor gives you peace of mind that your wishes will be carried out.
    • The sum of legacy tax payable by the descendants after your demise may be reduced if your Will is carefully drafted.
    • In the situation that both parents die, the Will functions as the formal guide for the custody of minor children.
    • Including your funeral arrangements in your Will relieves stress for family members and guarantees that your body is cared for as you intend.
    • In most cases, settling a property with a written Will is faster and less expensive.

    Is it valid to have a handwritten Will?
    The Will may be prepared in handwriting, as it may be one of the Testator's proofs, but it is not required to be written entirely in handwriting.

    Is a will that has only one witness valid?
    A Will is only valid when both the executor and two observers sign it. In the existence of two witnesses, the testator must sign. The Will must furthermore signed by each witness.

    What is the consequence of an unregistered will?
    Once a Will is registered, it is kept in the Registrar's secure custody and cannot be messed with, destroyed, mutilated, or stolen. Non-registration of a Will, on the other hand, does not imply that it is not valid.

    Disclaimer: This content is authored by an external agency. The views expressed here are that of the respective authors/ entities and do not represent the views of Economic Times (ET). ET does not guarantee, vouch for or endorse any of its contents nor is responsible for them in any manner whatsoever. Please take all steps necessary to ascertain that any information and content provided is correct, updated and verified. ET hereby disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, relating to the report and any content therein.

    Related News

    Load More
    The Economic Times