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Una figura es un elemento, o forma ubicada sobre el papel, canvas, u otro fondo. Fondo es el espacio en el papel.
Philip Wilkinson 50 cosas que hay que saber sobre arquitectura traducción de María enguix tercero
Legado de Arquitectura y Diseño, 2022
The Modern Movement changed the way of doing and teaching architecture around the world. In Mexico, during the 20th Century, this movement was very important for the development of new models of city and society. In Mexico, the architects who were the main representatives of this movement in the country introduced the teachings and influences of the great architects like Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Frank Lloyd Wright, among others. Mexican architects were particularly inspired by the ideology that places human beings and their everyday life at the center of architecture. However, with the arrival of the 21st century and Postmodernism, architecture stopped reflecting these ideas as strongly. This research paper analyzes the main Mexican architects of the 20th century and their influences on their peers of the 21st century through a comparison of their ideas and influences. This analysis shows that at the beginning of the 21st century, architects took the technical and aesthetic values of the Modern Movement, but without bringing about a change in the way architecture is taught. This paper is important to understand the influences of architectural movements on the education of future generations of architects and it contributes to future studies by providing a comparative methodology as an effective analysis tool that can be used effectively in other geographic and historical contexts.
Algunas reflexiones acerca de los recursos que usan los arquitectos para aprender sobre la arquitectura.
Chile: tres momentos. fundamentos, enseñanzas y espacio construido.
The antidiarrhoeal property of the methanolic stem bark extract of Vitellaria paradoxa was studied in mice. The assessment parameters included, castor oil induced diarrhoea, intestinal transit time, enteropooling. The antidiarrhoeal evaluation of the extract showed that it significantly reduced castor oil induced diarrhoea in mice dose dependently (100-400 mg/kg). The methanolic extract of Vitellaria paradoxa significantly (p<0.05) increased intestinal transit time of charcoal in mice dose dependently. The extract was also observed to reduce the castor oil induced enteropooling in mice. Vitellaria paradoxa methanol stem bark extract may possess antidiarrhoeal property.
Qualitative analysis of reflective essays by first-year students in an academic skills course documented outcomes related to the Association of College and Research Libraries Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. Student narratives showed how novices encounter the clusters of concepts described in the Framework as " Scholarship as Conversation, " " Searching as Strategic Exploration, " and " Research as Inquiry. " Assessing students' metacognition—that is, their thinking about the learning process—revealed that they connected personal identity with academic conversations, developed strategies for exploring subject classification, and balanced persistence with help-seeking. The open-ended exercise was effective as a collaborative approach to academic engagement and information literacy.
Psychology and Marketing, 2010
Research on emotion as information in persuasive communication and ad response has created a need for a measure of individual abilities in the management of emotional information. Previous measures (e.g., emotional intelligence measures) lack adequate validity and reliability for use in persuasion and advertising contexts. Four studies iteratively refine a parsimonious Emotional Information Management scale that corresponds to theoretical dimensions of the construct and interrelationships between those dimensions-recognition of emotion, regulatory processes of optimistic utilization and management of emotions, as well as cognitive and emotional empathy. Reliability and construct validity are demonstrated, and scale norms are established. Although gender does not affect recognition of emotions or cognitive empathy, females exhibit greater emotional empathy ability, whereas males exhibit greater emotion regulation ability. Measuring emotional information management should contribute to greater understanding of responses to emotion-laden or emotion-eliciting persuasive communication (e.g., public service announcements).
· In order to understand the contemporary character and distribution of Indian populations in Latin America, it is necessary to know something about the nature of indigenous societies at the time of European discovery. The native inhabitants of the New World represented a great range of cultural development, from simple hunting and gathering bands to complex and literate civilizations. Within the area of present-day Latin America, the great majority of the peoples had reached levels of significant cultural achievement. Most societies were food producers, and in many respects, the region f rom central Mexico southward was far more advanced than the area lying to the north in what is today northern Mexico, the United States, · and Canada. In fact, North America is the only major world region where the majority of the aboriginal peoples relied on gathering, hunting, and fishing for their subsistence. By contrast, South America was inhabited by predominantly agricultural societies. 1 Nonetheless, a full range of cultural variability also existed in the Latin American region. Although specialists might want to differentiate a greater number of· categories, it is more instructive for our purposes to treat the early Indian societies as belonging to one of three major types. Marginal hunters and gatherers were restricted for the most part to Argentina, Uruguay, and parts of coastal Brazil. They were also predominant on the northern frontier of the Spanish Empire, the arid · deserts of northern Mexico. Lowland extensive agriculturists were much more widespread, ranging from central Chile throughout most of interior Brazil to the whole of the Amazon Basin, including those portions now within the territorial borders of Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas. They also occupied the rest of Colombia and Venezuela and ranged northward through the whole of Central America and the Antilles. The third principal type was the highland-intensive agriculturists, many of whom achieved state-level societies in the mountains and plateaus of Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 32
Journal of Natural History, 2009
To cite this Article Quicke, Donald L. J., Laurenne, Nina M., Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R.(2009)'A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision'
Indice INDICE 2 LIBRO PRIMERO 6 CAPITULO 1. LA ARQUITECTURA Y LOS ARQUITECTOS 6 CAPITULO 2. DE QUE ELEMENTOS CONSTA LA ARQUITECTURA 10 CAPITULO 3. PARTES DE LA ARQUITECTURA 12 CAPITULO 4. LA SALUBRIDAD DE LOS ELEMENTOS 12 CAPITULO 5. CONSTRUCCION DE MURALLAS Y TORRES 15 CAPITULO 6. DIVISIÓN DE LAS OBRAS EN EL INTERIOR DE LAS MURALLAS 16 CAPITULO 7. LUGARES PARA EDIFICIOS DE USO COMÚN 19 LIBRO SEGUNDO 21 I n d i c e LIBRO CUARTO 44 INTRODUCCIÓN 44 CAPITULO 1. ORDEN CORINTIO 44 CAPITULO 2. ADORNOS DE LAS COLUMNAS 48 CAPITULO 3. ORDEN DÓRICO 50 CAPITULO 4. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS CELLAS Y DEL PRONAOS 52 LIBRO QUINTO 53 INTRODUCCIÓN 53 CAPITULO 1. EL FORO Y LAS BASÍLICAS 54 CAPITULO 2. EL ERARIO, LA CÁRCEL Y LA CURIA 55 CAPITULO 3. LA UBICACIÓN DEL TEATRO 56 CAPITULO 4. LA ARMONÍA 57 CAPITULO 5. LOS VASOS DEL TEATRO 58 CAPITULO 6. TRAZADO DEL TEATRO 60 CAPITULO 7. LOS TEATROS GRIEGOS 61 CAPITULO 8. LA ACÚSTICA 62 CAPITULO 9. PASEOS DETRÁS DEL TEATRO 62 CAPITULO 10. LOS BAÑOS 64 CAPITULO 11. LAS PALESTRAS 65 CAPITULO 12. LOS PUERTOS Y LOS ASTILLEROS 66 LIBRO SEXTO 68 INTRODUCCIÓN 68 CAPITULO 1. LAS CONDICIONES CLIMÁTICAS Y LA DISPOSICIÓN DE LOS EDIFICIOS 69 CAPITULO 2. LAS PROPORCIONES EN LOS EDIFICIOS 72 CAPITULO 3. LOS ATRIOS 73 CAPITULO 4. ASPECTOS PERTINENTES DE LAS DISTINTAS SALAS 75 CAPITULO 5. LA DISPOSICIÓN MAS CONVENIENTE DE LAS CASAS, SEGÚN LA CATEGORÍA SOCIAL DE LAS PERSONAS 76 CAPITULO 6. LAS CASAS DE CAMPO 77 CAPITULO 7. LAS CASAS GRIEGAS 78 Los diez Libros de Arqutiectura Marco Lucio Vitruvio Polion 4 I n d i c e CAPITULO 8. LA SOLIDEZ DE LOS EDIFICIOS 80 LIBRO SÉPTIMO 82 INTRODUCCIÓN 82 CAPITULO 1. LOS PAVIMENTOS 85 CAPITULO 2. PREPARACIÓN DEL ENLUCIDO 86 CAPITULO 3. EL ENLUCIDO 87 CAPITULO 4. ENLUCIDO EN LUGARES HÚMEDOS 89 CAPITULO 5. LA PINTURA EN LAS PAREDES 90 CAPITULO 6. PREPARACIÓN DEL MÁRMOL 92 CAPITULO 7. LOS COLORES NATURALES 92 CAPITULO 8. EL MINIO Y EL AZOGUE 93 CAPITULO 9. PREPARACIÓN DEL MINIO 93 CAPITULO 10. EL COLOR NEGRO 94 CAPITULO 11. EL AZUL Y EL AMARILLO 95 CAPITULO 12. EL ABAYALDE, EL CARDENILLO Y LA SARANCA 95 CAPITULO 13. EL PÚRPURA 96 CAPITULO 14. LOS COLORES ARTIFICIALES 96 LIBRO OCTAVO 97 INTRODUCCIÓN 97 CAPITULO 1. MANERAS DE DESCUBRIR EL AGUA 97 CAPITULO 2. EL AGUA DE LLUVIA 99 CAPITULO 3. CUALIDADES NATURALES DE LAS DISTINTAS AGUAS 101 CAPITULO 4. PRUEBAS PARA COMPROBAR LA SALUBRIDAD DE LAS AGUAS 107 CAPITULO 5. MODO DE NIVELAR LAS AGUAS 109 CAPITULO 6. CONDUCCIÓN Y CAPACITACIÓN DE LAS AGUAS 110 LIBRO NOVENO 114 INTRODUCCIÓN 114 CAPITULO 1. EL UNIVERSO Y LOS PLANETAS 117 CAPITULO 2. FASES DE LA LUNA 120 CAPITULO 3. EL CURSO DEL SOL ENTRE LOS DOCE SIGNOS 121 I n d i c e CAPITULO 4. LAS CONSTELACIONES SEPTENTRIONALES 121 CAPITULO 5. LAS CONSTELACIONES MERIDIONALES 123 CAPITULO 6. LA ASTROLOGÍA 124 CAPITULO 7. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS ANALEMAS 124 CAPITULO 8. DIFERENTES MODELOS DE RELOJES Y NOMBRES DE SUS INVENTORES 126 LIBRO DÉCIMO 130
Neurobiology of Aging, 1991
Quantitative measurement of alternatively spliced amyloid precursor protein mRNA expression in Alzheimer's disease and normal brain by $1 nuclease protection analysis. NEUROBIOL AGING 12(5) 585-592, 1991.--We have used an $1 nuclease protection strategy to measure alternatively spliced amyloid precursor protein (APP) mRNAs associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) to determine whether the expression of either one or more of the transcripts correlate with observed amyloid plaque pathology. Comparison of AD with normal cortex reveals that increasing plaque density parallels an increase in the fraction of APP-695 and a corresponding decrease in APP-770 and 751 mRNA fractions. A specific increase of APP-695, the protease inhibitor-lacking APP RNA form, in those brain regions most involved with amyloid plaque formation, suggests that an imbalance in the protease inhibitor is potentially significant in the disease. These data are consistent with cellular/tissue region-specific regulation of alternative splicing accounting for AD-related changes in the expression of APP mRNA forms.
Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online, 2008
Key indicators: single-crystal X-ray study; T = 295 K; mean (C-C) = 0.003 Å; R factor = 0.050; wR factor = 0.146; data-to-parameter ratio = 14.2.
camouflagecomics.com
Abstract The paper presents some social causes which stimulate or divert citizens from using public available information services in the EU countries. Analysis is based on the secondary information sources from EU. We find out that national innovativeness is the strongest indication of environment that motivates use of e-services. On the other side, we concluded that common presumption that public interest in information technologies significantly stimulates usage of e-services is not correct.
The multiplier is very important part in microprocessors, graphical circuits, multimedia, signal processing circuits and many others. It is quite evident from past research work that the critical and key paths inherently contains multiplier circuits making it very important for increasing the performance and reduction in associated power dissipation of the system; to increase the efficiency of the multiplier involved. The maximum operating performance of the system depends upon that of the multiplier which contains three major steps for calculating the results namely partial product generation , row reduction and summation of the reduced-rows. Most of the today's algorithms use the concept of encoding the partial product in the first step followed by compression and summation as usual and Booths algorithm is considered to be best known algorithm for encoding the partial. During the Partial Product (PP) encoding both positive and negative PP are need to be handled. The booths algorithm is modified and named Modified Booths Algorithm to increase the speed and performance of the system by encoding more number of bits involved for inferring the need of addition or subtraction of the multiplier with the multiplicand, reducing the number of rows of the PP by half. Now a day, the advanced multiplier uses the Radix 4 Booths algorithm for encoding the partial product because of its ability to reduce the Partial Products by half during the first step of multiplication. Techniques like Wallace tree, Compressor tree are used in the second step to reduce the number of rows of the partial product. During third step, advanced adding concepts like carry look-ahead, carry save adder are used. With the application of these advanced techniques the performance of the multiplier is improved to a great extent and hence that of the systems embedding these multipliers. Hardware realization of the 2's compliment becomes critical part due to the need of arithmetic addition of plus 1 which many times cause propagation of carry from LSB to MSB. Due to this bottleneck the performance enhancement, as with above mentioned work become less prominent. Therefore to have an economized method of dealing with it is essentially required. Through the proposed work the issue of adding plus 1 to the respective complemented values is addressed, an algorithm for the reduction of negative partial product formed during booth encoding are also discussed in this project.
Teachers and Teaching, 2015
Current mentoring models for teacher preparation and induction emphasize the need to engage novice teachers' learning through collaborative professional learning communities. Mentors in such communities are expected to engage in joint knowledge construction with novices, and to be 'co-thinkers' who enact a developmental view of mentoring, as well as 'co-learners' who are willing to engage in mutual learning with their novices. These two aspects are assumed to be associated in mentor thinking. The aim of this questionnaire study was, therefore, to explore the relationship between mentors' mentoring conceptions and their mentoring motives. Participants were 726 secondary education mentor teachers, associated with 13 institutes for teacher preparation in the Netherlands. Results showed that a motivation to mentor for personal learning was more strongly associated with a developmental conception of mentored learning to teach than with an instrumental mentoring conception. The same was found for a motivation to mentor for contributing to the profession, but less pronounced. These findings suggest potential strategies for the selection and preparation of mentor teachers for programs that intend to foster collaborative inquiry approaches for novice teacher support.
American Journal of Epidemiology, 2011